A New Method to Quantify Mitral Regurgitation
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1. Dujardin KS, Enriquez-Sarano M, Bailey KR, Nishimura RA, et al. Grading of Mitral Regurgitation by Quantitative Doppler Echocardiography. Circulation 1996;10:3409-3423
2. Kumar P, Clark M. Clinical Medicine. 5th Edition. London: W. B. Saunders; 2002.
3. Alpert JS, Dalen JE, Dhahbudin HR. Valvular Heart Disease. 3rd Edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000
4. Schmidt M, Crnac J, Dederichs B, Theissen P, et al. Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Valvular Heart Disease. Intern J of Cardiac Imaging 1997;13:219-231 5. Wilkerson PW, Levine RA, Yoganathan AP. Quantification of Mitral Regurgitation Using Corrected Doppler Measurements. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 1999 June;121:273-280
6. Thomas L, Foster E, Hoffman JI, Schiller NB. The Mitral Regurgitation Index: An Echocardiographic Guide to Severity. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;33(7):2016- 22
7. Fujita N, Chazouilleres AN, Hartiala JJ, O’Sullivan M, et al. Quantification of Mitral Regurgitation by Velocity-Encoded Cine Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994;23(4):951-8
8. Hundley WG, Li HF, Willard JE, Landau C, et al. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Assessment of the Severity of Mitral Regurgitation. Comparison with Invasive Techniques. Circulation 1995 Sept;92(5):1151-8
9. Chalki HP, Nishimura RA, Enriquez-Sarano M, Reeder GS. A Simplified, Practical Approach to Assessment of Severity of Mitral Regurgitation by Doppler Color Flow Imaging with Proximal Convergence. Mayo Clin Proc. 1998; 73:929-935
10. Giesler M, Crossmann G, Schmidt A, Kochs M, et al. Color Doppler Echocardiographic Determination of Mitral regurgitant Flow from the Proximal Velocity Profile of the Flow Convergence Region. The American Journal of Cardiology 1993;71:217-223
11. Hopmeyer J, Wilkerson PW, Thorvig KM, Levine RA, et al. Pulsatile flow Computational Simulations of Mitral Regurgitation. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 1998 April;120:245-254
12. Walker PG, Cranney GB, Scheidegger MB, Waseleski G, et al. A New Control Volume Method for Calculating Valvular Regurgitation. Circulation 1995;92:579-586
13. White FM. Fluid mechanics. 4th Edition. Boston London: McGraw-Hill; 1999
14. Pettigrew RI, Oshinski JN, Chatzimavroudis G, Dixon WT. MRI Techniques for Cardiovascular Imaging. Journal of MRI 1999;10:590-601
15. Chatzimavroudis,GP, Oshinski JN, Pettigrew RI, Walker PG, Franch RH, Yoganathan AP. Quantification of Mitral Regurgitation With MR Phase Velocity Mapping Using a Control Volume Method. Journal of MRI 1998;8:577-582
16. Walker PG, Houlind K, Djurhuus C, Kim WY, et al. Motion Correction for the Quantification of Mitral Regurgitation Using a Control Volume Method. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 2000;43:726-733
17. Globits S, Higgins CB. Assessment of Valvular Heart Disease by Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Am Heart J. 1995;129:369-81
18. Schmidt, M., Crnac, J, Theissen P, Schicha H, et al. Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Valvular Heart Disease. International Journal of Cardiac Imaging 1997;13:219-231
2. Kumar P, Clark M. Clinical Medicine. 5th Edition. London: W. B. Saunders; 2002.
3. Alpert JS, Dalen JE, Dhahbudin HR. Valvular Heart Disease. 3rd Edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000
4. Schmidt M, Crnac J, Dederichs B, Theissen P, et al. Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Valvular Heart Disease. Intern J of Cardiac Imaging 1997;13:219-231 5. Wilkerson PW, Levine RA, Yoganathan AP. Quantification of Mitral Regurgitation Using Corrected Doppler Measurements. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 1999 June;121:273-280
6. Thomas L, Foster E, Hoffman JI, Schiller NB. The Mitral Regurgitation Index: An Echocardiographic Guide to Severity. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;33(7):2016- 22
7. Fujita N, Chazouilleres AN, Hartiala JJ, O’Sullivan M, et al. Quantification of Mitral Regurgitation by Velocity-Encoded Cine Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994;23(4):951-8
8. Hundley WG, Li HF, Willard JE, Landau C, et al. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Assessment of the Severity of Mitral Regurgitation. Comparison with Invasive Techniques. Circulation 1995 Sept;92(5):1151-8
9. Chalki HP, Nishimura RA, Enriquez-Sarano M, Reeder GS. A Simplified, Practical Approach to Assessment of Severity of Mitral Regurgitation by Doppler Color Flow Imaging with Proximal Convergence. Mayo Clin Proc. 1998; 73:929-935
10. Giesler M, Crossmann G, Schmidt A, Kochs M, et al. Color Doppler Echocardiographic Determination of Mitral regurgitant Flow from the Proximal Velocity Profile of the Flow Convergence Region. The American Journal of Cardiology 1993;71:217-223
11. Hopmeyer J, Wilkerson PW, Thorvig KM, Levine RA, et al. Pulsatile flow Computational Simulations of Mitral Regurgitation. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 1998 April;120:245-254
12. Walker PG, Cranney GB, Scheidegger MB, Waseleski G, et al. A New Control Volume Method for Calculating Valvular Regurgitation. Circulation 1995;92:579-586
13. White FM. Fluid mechanics. 4th Edition. Boston London: McGraw-Hill; 1999
14. Pettigrew RI, Oshinski JN, Chatzimavroudis G, Dixon WT. MRI Techniques for Cardiovascular Imaging. Journal of MRI 1999;10:590-601
15. Chatzimavroudis,GP, Oshinski JN, Pettigrew RI, Walker PG, Franch RH, Yoganathan AP. Quantification of Mitral Regurgitation With MR Phase Velocity Mapping Using a Control Volume Method. Journal of MRI 1998;8:577-582
16. Walker PG, Houlind K, Djurhuus C, Kim WY, et al. Motion Correction for the Quantification of Mitral Regurgitation Using a Control Volume Method. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 2000;43:726-733
17. Globits S, Higgins CB. Assessment of Valvular Heart Disease by Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Am Heart J. 1995;129:369-81
18. Schmidt, M., Crnac, J, Theissen P, Schicha H, et al. Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Valvular Heart Disease. International Journal of Cardiac Imaging 1997;13:219-231
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Published
2004-01-01
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Bhachu, S. (2004). A New Method to Quantify Mitral Regurgitation. Trinity Student Medical Journal , 5(1), Page 37–40. Retrieved from https://ojs.tchpc.tcd.ie/index.php/tsmj/article/view/1938
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