Unlocking Neonatal Care: Innovative Technology’s Promise in Low-to-Middle Income Countries
Keywords:
Neonatal care, Artificial intelligence, Virtual reality, Sepsis, AsphyxiaAbstract
There is a critical role of artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR) in revolutionising neonatal care and reducing neonatal mortality rates. AI has the potential, through machine learning and data analytics, to assist healthcare professionals in early identification and precise diagnosis of critical conditions, ultimately leading to improved outcomes. Additionally, AI and VR both offer opportunities in remote monitoring, telemedicine, and real-time decision support. This is especially crucial in low and middle income countries (LMICs) as it provides accessibility to healthcare and cost effective solutions. This essay delves into specific case studies, including predictive models for neonatal sepsis, immersive VR for training, and AI-driven analysis of infant cries to diagnose asphyxia. This essay will discuss the benefits of AI and VR in neonatal care, from early detection to resuscitation in LMICs. However, the limitations and challenges of AI implementation, including the need for high-quality data, potential biases, and ethical concerns are also acknowledged. The importance of a balanced approach, combining technology's capabilities with personalized care to advance neonatal health, improve outcomes, and reduce neonatal mortality rates worldwide must be underscored. This is because while AI and VR technologies offer valuable tools for improving healthcare delivery and outcomes, they cannot replace the personalized care provided by healthcare professionals. A balanced approach that integrates AI and VR with personalized care ensures that neonates receive comprehensive and holistic care that addresses their individual needs and circumstances.
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