Beta Blockers and Heart Failure
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MedicineReferences
1. Lonn E. Drug treatment in heart failure. BMJ 2000; 320:1188-1192.
2. Abraham WT. Beta-blockers: The new standard of therapy for mild heart failure. Archives of Internal Medicine 2000; 160(9):1237-1247.
3. Pepper GS. Sympathetic activation in heart failure and its treatment with beta-blockade. Archives of Internal Medicine 1999; 159(3):225-234.
4. Mann DL. Mechanisms and models in heart failure. Circulation 1999; 100(9):999-1008.
5. Bristow MR. Beta-adrenergic receptor blockade in chronic heart failure. Circulation 2000; 101(5):558.
6. Mehra MR, Uber PA, Aditya KK. Using beta-blockers in patients with heart failure. Patient Care 1999; 33(6):205-209.
7. Eagle KA. Update in cardiology. Annals of Internal Medicine 2000; 133(6):439-446.
8. Gibbs CR, Davies MK, Lip GYH. Management:digoxin and other inotropes, b-blockers and antiarrhythmic and antithrombotic treatment. BMJ 2000; 320:495-498.
9. Cleland JG, McGowan J, Clark A, et al. The evidence for beta-blockers in heart failure. BMJ 1999; 318:824-825.
10. Gheorghiade M, Cody RJ, Francis GS et al. Current medical therapy for advanced heart failure. Heart & Lung 2000; 29(1):16-32.
11. Vanderhoff BT, Ruppel HM, Amsterdam PB. Carvedilol:The new role of beta-blockers in congestive heart failure. American Academy of Family Physicians 1998; 58(7):1627-34.
12. Strauss SE. Geriatric medicine. BMJ 2001; 322:86-89.
13. Bonet S. Beta-adrenergic blocking agents in heart failure:benefits of vasodilating and nonvasodilating agents according to patients’ characteristics:a meta-analysis of clinical trials. Archives of Internal Medicine 2000; 160(5):621-627.
2. Abraham WT. Beta-blockers: The new standard of therapy for mild heart failure. Archives of Internal Medicine 2000; 160(9):1237-1247.
3. Pepper GS. Sympathetic activation in heart failure and its treatment with beta-blockade. Archives of Internal Medicine 1999; 159(3):225-234.
4. Mann DL. Mechanisms and models in heart failure. Circulation 1999; 100(9):999-1008.
5. Bristow MR. Beta-adrenergic receptor blockade in chronic heart failure. Circulation 2000; 101(5):558.
6. Mehra MR, Uber PA, Aditya KK. Using beta-blockers in patients with heart failure. Patient Care 1999; 33(6):205-209.
7. Eagle KA. Update in cardiology. Annals of Internal Medicine 2000; 133(6):439-446.
8. Gibbs CR, Davies MK, Lip GYH. Management:digoxin and other inotropes, b-blockers and antiarrhythmic and antithrombotic treatment. BMJ 2000; 320:495-498.
9. Cleland JG, McGowan J, Clark A, et al. The evidence for beta-blockers in heart failure. BMJ 1999; 318:824-825.
10. Gheorghiade M, Cody RJ, Francis GS et al. Current medical therapy for advanced heart failure. Heart & Lung 2000; 29(1):16-32.
11. Vanderhoff BT, Ruppel HM, Amsterdam PB. Carvedilol:The new role of beta-blockers in congestive heart failure. American Academy of Family Physicians 1998; 58(7):1627-34.
12. Strauss SE. Geriatric medicine. BMJ 2001; 322:86-89.
13. Bonet S. Beta-adrenergic blocking agents in heart failure:benefits of vasodilating and nonvasodilating agents according to patients’ characteristics:a meta-analysis of clinical trials. Archives of Internal Medicine 2000; 160(5):621-627.
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Published
2003-01-01
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Moran, D. (2003). Beta Blockers and Heart Failure. Trinity Student Medical Journal , 4(1). Retrieved from https://ojs.tchpc.tcd.ie/index.php/tsmj/article/view/1926
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