A Case of Disseminated Tuberculosis Disease with Associated Vitamin D Deficiency in a 26-Year Old Indian Man
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MedicineReferences
1. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) Tuberculosis: Clinical diagnosis and management of tuberculosis, and measures for its prevention and
control. Royal College of Physicians of London 2006.
2. Prasad K, Singh MB. Corticosteroids for managing tuberculous meningitis.
Cochrane Database of Syst Rev 2008;(1):CD002244.
3. Thwaites GE, Nguyen DB, Nguyen HD, Hoang TQ, Do TT, Nguyen TC et al.
Dexamethasone for the treatment of tuberculous meningitis in adolescents and
adults. N Engl J Med 2004;351(17):1741-51.
4. Liu PT, Modlin RL. Human macrophage host defense against Mycobacterium
tuberculosis. Curr Opin Immunol 2008;20(4):371-6.
5. Provisional 2007 TB Data: A Report by the Health Protection Surveillance Centre. Health Service Executive 2008.
6. Mak TK, Hesseling AC, Hussey GD, Cotton MF. Making BCG vaccination programmes safer in the HIV era. Lancet 2008;372(9641):786-7.
7. Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N. Robbins and Cotran: Pathologic Basis of Disease, 7th edition 2004.
8. Liu PT, Stenger S, Li H, Wenzel L, Tan BH, Krutzik SR et al. Toll-like receptor
triggering of a vitamin D-mediated human antimicrobial response. Science
2006;311(5768):1770-3.
9. Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med 2007;357(3):266-81.
10. Goswami R, Mishra SK, Kochupillai N. Prevalence & potential significance of
vitamin D deficiency in Asian Indians. Indian J Med Res 2008;127(3):229-38.
11. Liu PT, Stenger S, Tang DH, Modlin RL. Cutting edge: vitamin D-mediated
human antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis is dependent on
the induction of cathelicidin. J Immunol 2007;179(4):2060-3.
12. Holick MF. High prevalence of vitamin D inadequacy and implications for
health. Mayo Clin Proc 2006;81(3):353-73.
13. Malabanan A, Veronikis IE, Holick MF. Redefining vitamin D insufficiency.
Lancet 1998;351(9105):805-6.
14. Holick MF, Siris ES, Binkley N, Beard MK, Khan A, Katzer JT et al. Prevalence of Vitamin D inadequacy among postmenopausal North American women receiving osteoporosis therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;90(6):3215-24.
15. Goswami R, Gupta N, Goswami D, Marwaha RK, Tandon,N, Kochupillai N.
Prevalence and significance of low 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in healthy
subjects in Delhi. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;72(2):472-5.
16. Matsuoka LY, Wortsman J, Haddad JG, Kolm P, Hollis BW. Racial pigmentation and the cutaneous synthesis of vitamin D. Arch Dermatol 1991;127(4):536-8.
17. Stead WW, Senner JW, Reddick WT, Lofgren JP. Racial differences in susceptibility to infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. N Engl J Med
1990;322(7):422-7.
18. Wilkinson RJ, Llewelyn M, Toossi Z, Patel P, Pasvol G, Lalvani A et al. Influence of vitamin D deficiency and vitamin D receptor polymorphisms on tuberculosis among Gujarati Asians in west London: a case-control study. Lancet
2000;355(9204):618-21.
19. Selvaraj P, Alagarasu K, Harishankar M, Vidyarani M, Narayanan PR. Regulatory region polymorphisms of vitamin D receptor gene in pulmonary tuberculosis
patients and normal healthy subjects of south India. Int J Immunogenet
2008;35(3):251-4.
20. Martineau AR, Wilkinson RJ, Wilkinson KA, Newton SM, Kampmann B, Hall
BM et al. A single dose of vitamin D enhances immunity to mycobacteria. Am J
Respir Crit Care Med 2007;176(2):208-13.
21. Nursyam EW, Amin Z, Rumende CM. The effect of vitamin D as supplementary treatment in patients with moderately advanced pulmonary tuberculous lesion. Acta Med Indones 2006;38(1):3-5.
22. Martineau AR, Honecker FU, Wilkinson RJ, Griffiths CJ. Vitamin D in the
treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2007;103(3-
5):793-8.
control. Royal College of Physicians of London 2006.
2. Prasad K, Singh MB. Corticosteroids for managing tuberculous meningitis.
Cochrane Database of Syst Rev 2008;(1):CD002244.
3. Thwaites GE, Nguyen DB, Nguyen HD, Hoang TQ, Do TT, Nguyen TC et al.
Dexamethasone for the treatment of tuberculous meningitis in adolescents and
adults. N Engl J Med 2004;351(17):1741-51.
4. Liu PT, Modlin RL. Human macrophage host defense against Mycobacterium
tuberculosis. Curr Opin Immunol 2008;20(4):371-6.
5. Provisional 2007 TB Data: A Report by the Health Protection Surveillance Centre. Health Service Executive 2008.
6. Mak TK, Hesseling AC, Hussey GD, Cotton MF. Making BCG vaccination programmes safer in the HIV era. Lancet 2008;372(9641):786-7.
7. Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N. Robbins and Cotran: Pathologic Basis of Disease, 7th edition 2004.
8. Liu PT, Stenger S, Li H, Wenzel L, Tan BH, Krutzik SR et al. Toll-like receptor
triggering of a vitamin D-mediated human antimicrobial response. Science
2006;311(5768):1770-3.
9. Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency. N Engl J Med 2007;357(3):266-81.
10. Goswami R, Mishra SK, Kochupillai N. Prevalence & potential significance of
vitamin D deficiency in Asian Indians. Indian J Med Res 2008;127(3):229-38.
11. Liu PT, Stenger S, Tang DH, Modlin RL. Cutting edge: vitamin D-mediated
human antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis is dependent on
the induction of cathelicidin. J Immunol 2007;179(4):2060-3.
12. Holick MF. High prevalence of vitamin D inadequacy and implications for
health. Mayo Clin Proc 2006;81(3):353-73.
13. Malabanan A, Veronikis IE, Holick MF. Redefining vitamin D insufficiency.
Lancet 1998;351(9105):805-6.
14. Holick MF, Siris ES, Binkley N, Beard MK, Khan A, Katzer JT et al. Prevalence of Vitamin D inadequacy among postmenopausal North American women receiving osteoporosis therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;90(6):3215-24.
15. Goswami R, Gupta N, Goswami D, Marwaha RK, Tandon,N, Kochupillai N.
Prevalence and significance of low 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in healthy
subjects in Delhi. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;72(2):472-5.
16. Matsuoka LY, Wortsman J, Haddad JG, Kolm P, Hollis BW. Racial pigmentation and the cutaneous synthesis of vitamin D. Arch Dermatol 1991;127(4):536-8.
17. Stead WW, Senner JW, Reddick WT, Lofgren JP. Racial differences in susceptibility to infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. N Engl J Med
1990;322(7):422-7.
18. Wilkinson RJ, Llewelyn M, Toossi Z, Patel P, Pasvol G, Lalvani A et al. Influence of vitamin D deficiency and vitamin D receptor polymorphisms on tuberculosis among Gujarati Asians in west London: a case-control study. Lancet
2000;355(9204):618-21.
19. Selvaraj P, Alagarasu K, Harishankar M, Vidyarani M, Narayanan PR. Regulatory region polymorphisms of vitamin D receptor gene in pulmonary tuberculosis
patients and normal healthy subjects of south India. Int J Immunogenet
2008;35(3):251-4.
20. Martineau AR, Wilkinson RJ, Wilkinson KA, Newton SM, Kampmann B, Hall
BM et al. A single dose of vitamin D enhances immunity to mycobacteria. Am J
Respir Crit Care Med 2007;176(2):208-13.
21. Nursyam EW, Amin Z, Rumende CM. The effect of vitamin D as supplementary treatment in patients with moderately advanced pulmonary tuberculous lesion. Acta Med Indones 2006;38(1):3-5.
22. Martineau AR, Honecker FU, Wilkinson RJ, Griffiths CJ. Vitamin D in the
treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2007;103(3-
5):793-8.
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Published
2009-01-01
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O’Neill, S. ., & Nolan, E. . (2009). A Case of Disseminated Tuberculosis Disease with Associated Vitamin D Deficiency in a 26-Year Old Indian Man. Trinity Student Medical Journal , 10(1), 22–24. Retrieved from https://ojs.tchpc.tcd.ie/index.php/tsmj/article/view/1632
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